Aristophanes, The Knights

Holly Hunt (University of Oxford)
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Introduction

Knights is the second surviving Old Comedy play composed by Aristophanes, “Old Comedy” being the name ancient scholars gave to the earliest, most topical and politically pointed phase of ancient Athenian comedy plays. It was performed at the Lenaea festival of 424 BCE, where it won first place in the competition, and it was the first play which Aristophanes produced as well as composed. The play’s plot is directly concerned with politics, as a competition between a lowly sausage-seller (later revealed to be called Agoracritus – “Agora-Disputant”) and the current dominant demagogue in Athens, Cleon – in the play thinly disguised as the figure Paphlagon – battle for the favour of their master, the Demos (whose name, which means “people”, indicates his

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Citation: Hunt, Holly. "The Knights". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 23 April 2025 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13336, accessed 02 May 2025.]

13336 The Knights 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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